Lab Report Help Sample

Lab Report Help Paper Mrs. Wolf Period:3 AP Chem Lab Report: Determination Of the Molar Volume Of a Gas Objective: TO respond MGM and HCI and structure hydrogen gas, at that point subsequent to gathering lab information, decide the hydrogen gass molar volume at STEP through count. Materials: - Labiates information authority ; 3. MM of HCI arrangement Ribbon of MGM metal Gas pressure sensor Temperature test 600 ml measuring glass 125 ml Erlenmeyer flagon 20 ml gas syringe Rubber plug with two-way valve Plastic tubing Analytical equalization Procedure: I. Recover an Erlenmeyer jar at that point decide its volume. 2. Acquire a MGM strip from educator at that point try to clean until test is a metallic silver at that point measure lace on a scientific equalization at that point place in carafe, a while later record mass in your information. 3. Fill an enormous measuring utencil With room temperature water. 4. Start up Labiates and append the weight and temperature test. 5. Interface an elastic plug to the weight test and later to the flagon with valve shut so that positively no hydrogen gas will get away. 6. Gangs a five ml test 3. 0 M HCI arrangement and spot in a syringe. Associate syringe to the two-route valve on plug 7. Computations for % blunder 22. 4-224 = 0% for preliminaries one and two. 224 6. An understudy neglects to clean each example of MGM strip before massing them, What impact does this mistake have on the determined molar volume of hydrogen gas? Numerically legitimize your answer The mass of the MGM strip would be higher than it should which would prompt the moles of MGM and H2O (since the two of them have a mole proportion) to be higher hen it should. At that point when you isolate liters by moles in the molar volume figuring you will separate by a bigger mole number, hence creating a more modest number for the molar volume. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report Help explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Lab Report Help explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Lab Report Help explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Which thusly would give lower liters per mole proportion and State that there is less H2O gas then there really is. Molar Volume Calculation for misshaped preliminary one ;0. 011 L H2O = IS. Mm/L (4. 9 x 10-4 - e . 0002 mol of mutilation) 7. An alternate understudy neglects to embed the plug into the jar while deciding the accessible volume of the 125 ml jar. What impact does this blunder has on the determined molar volume? Scientifically legitimize your answer. A portion of the H2O gas would be let out, in this manner thus would bring down the volume of the gas and giving it a lower molar volume. Molar Volume Calculation for contorted preliminary two: (0. 13-0. 002 L gas let out) 5. 8 x 10_4 = 19. 0 m/L Summary: What was essentially expected to be done in this lab was we were to respond a lace of magnesium and a HCI arrangement within an Erlenmeyer flagon to shape H2O gas. While we were doing this we were to gather every extraordinary sort of information factors, for example, temper ature and weight, During the exhibition of the ABA we needed to ensure that we set up the sensors, syringe and elastic plug all accurately, in any case mistakes, for example, gas getting away or a mistaken weight perusing could all prompt the molar volume figuring being contorted. A few things that could tint been found out by doing this lab would utilize gas conditions and some lab information you can extend a molar volume for truly any gas. Likewise I could tint figured out how to work various lab hardware that have never had any experience utilizing, such and the syringe and figuring out how to accurately utilize a two-way elastic plug. The information was given since I wasnt there to play out the lab gave me a zero percent blunder when I worked the numbers through the figurings, however as recently expressed there could be numerous wellsprings of mistake including not cleaning of the magnesium, adding to a great part of the HCI arrangement, not utilizing the syringe accurately, and perhaps letting out a portion of the H2O since somebody may have coincidentally left the two way valve open. Generally this seems as though a lab were a gigantic measure of imperative abilities could have been scholarly, and Im seriously frustrated that needed to miss it.

Supply Chain Managmet Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gracefully Chain Managmet Case Study - Essay Example also, Jill, a delegate of Success Inc. Organization. Mike Vanne’s organization was a provider to Success Inc. Time setting Based on the discussion, Mike Vanne’s organization began encountering the executives issues from 1998 not long after its foundation. In 1999, the organization likewise changed its monetary year. This change in monetary years twice straight means that shallow and hesitant administration. Perspective Mike Vanne’s perspective is that the organization is quickly developing. He protects this perspective with the way that they made eleven acquisitions in a period length of two years. He interfaces the company’s flourishing with the acquisitions. What's more, Mr. Vanne accepts his organization is fit as a fiddle since he has great representatives. In any case, Jill is of an alternate perspective. She addresses the idea of authority in Mr. Vanne’s organization. This demonstrates she accepts the company’s authority is the reason f or the potential issues. Focal issue The focal issue for this situation is poor authority. Mr. Mike Vanne has little information on the business yet he is the proprietor. Likewise, he is careless in finding a way to guarantee the organization doesn't get under issues later on. He decides to overlook the way that his organization has been confronted with a few claims. As though that isn't sufficient, he forgets about the thought as awful exposure of the organization. Out of a progression of ten gatherings, Ari Villa has gone to a couple of executive gatherings yet he is the administrator to the board. Mike Vanne legitimizes Villa’s activities in recommending that manor is a bustling man. Another pioneer, Sandra Chia neglects to go to a gathering with one of their business relates yet she is the Chief money related Officer to the organization. As a CFO, it is significant for her to go to gatherings concerning their business partners since the impression she gives could either w ork possibly in support of the organization. From these representations, one infers that the initiative in X Inc. is wrecked. The pioneers are permitted to run the organization as they wish and are not responsible to anybody. As per Jones (p.1), absence of coordinated effort among the organization initiative is one of the indications of a broken administration. Articulation Objectives Statement targets structure the foundation of any business. They relate what the marketable strategies to accomplish (Complete Business fire up p.1). X Inc.’s destinations are as per the following: To offer quality support in the technologic business field. To guarantee ceaseless development of the business through setting up a more extensive market base and catching productive business openings. To make a solid authority group that will channel the organization towards development. Territories of Consideration In taking care of the current issue, a SWOT examination will uncover the qualities, s hortcomings, openings and dangers of X inc. undertaking. SWOT investigation examinations outside and inward factors that are vital to the fulfillment of a company’s goals (Hill and Westbrook pp.12) External Environment The outer condition evaluates dangers and openings. One contemplates macroeconomic issues, innovative headway, changes in the market, rivalry and enactment. In taking a gander at X Inc., it has a few chances. X Inc., is one of the main mechanical organizations. This open door encourages them to swim off superfluous rivalry. Notwithstanding that, its capacity to frame mergers and acquisitions frees it up to a bigger

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Salut! QinQin Yu Freshmen MIT-France Program Internship:Institut Nel at CNRS Salut! Im spending my summer in Grenoble, France, at the Institut Nel, a world-famous magnetism research center situated in the heart of the Alps. Our lab works with extremely low temperatures, so I get to work with liquid helium every day! Its very cool (see what I did there? The French dont quite understand my puns, so you lucky folks get to hear them instead!). We get samples from chemists in all parts of the world and help them determine their magnetic properties. Sometimes we measure samples that can potentially be used for quantum computers; other times, we measure samples that are just plain interesting. Living in the laid-back southern France culture means that on the weekends, I get to explore the city with friends, go to the farmers market, hike in the Alps, and take advantage of the July sales that happen all across France! There are always music festivals and open-air films happening in the parks during the summer time, so after work, we grab a picnic blanket and head right over. Thankfully, Grenoble is not at all a tourist town, but Ive had plenty of chances to explore places like Lyon, Annecy, and Brugge (an idyllic town in northwestern Belgium). I spent last weekend in Paris with some other MISTI France and Spain students. It was Bastille Day, Frances national holiday, and Paris definitely did the holiday justice. From the firemens ball to the spectacular fireworks by the Eiffel tower to almost seeing Francois Holland (its not every day that you get to be less than 100 meters away from Frances newly elected president!), it was without doubt one of the best weekends Ive had so far. This place is beautiful, the people are incredible, and Ive come to call it my home away from home, MIT!

Dropbox Process Improvements Of The E Commerce Business Model

Airbnb Process Improvements Name Institution Airbnb Process Improvements Starting its humble origins as â€Å"Airbed and Breakfast†, specializing in a customized and personal service of offering residential space to people in need, Airbnb has seen tremendous growth in the period subsequent to its inception. The central premise of conducting business at Airbnb lies within the e-commerce business model. The entirety of operations is conducted online, with various partners across the globe collaborating with Airbnb in order to serve the boarding and lodging needs of the public. The business model of Airbnb is dependent on the various collaborators, which will be referred to as global residential partners within the scope of this document. The demand for boarding and lodging of domestic and international travellers is met by residential spaces offered across the world, in collaboration with Airbnb. In this regard, combined, collective efforts are required in order to successfully make quality provision of the services needed. The partners of Airbnb are the parties that are ultimately responsible for the quality of service experienced by the customers. Pickup Services from Airport and/or Transport Hubs Travelling is a harrowing experience, with international travel, even more so. In regards to the provision of services to travellers, a potential issue can be related to that of travel to Airbnb partner destinations from the airport or local transport hubs. Relaxation is aShow MoreRelatedSmartphones and Business6441 Words   |  26 Pages Smartphones Words: 5000 Students: Assignment due: 11/11/10 Abstract Mobile phones are no longer just for making calls. They also function as Personal Digital Assistants, digital cameras, Internet consoles, and e-mail. As a result of this, the operating system used in phones has had to improve. This demand for better mobile Operating Systems has changed the nature of the marketplace. That marketplace is healthy, despite global economic problems, largely becauseRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesCases, Insight Cases, E-commerce in Action Cases, and Case Studies CHAPTER 1 THE REVOLUTION IS JUST BEGINNING Opening Case: Pinterest: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s Business Model Insight on Society: Foursquare:

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Superhero Essay - 1730 Words

Rhetorical Superheroes may be all around the world, but if you take a deeper look at all of them, some might stand out as a little more â€Å"super† to you. When I think about Rhetorical Superheroes, there is one off the top of my head that is important to me. His name is Jason Ren and he is currently a student at Harvard University. He was someone who made an impact in the community I group up in through powerful language expressed by his actions volunteering and helping others. I was fortunate enough to know Jason personally as he was a good friend of mine who I played soccer with for many years. We would hang out a lot and have shared many good memories with each other. The most memorable example of his powerful language in our community was when he created a non-profit organization to help kids with tutoring for the ACT. It was not until one day after a soccer practice of ours, that I had found out that he had created this organization. A couple of friends and I had asked Jason if he wanted to hang out after practice, and he told us that he couldn’t because he was scheduled to help some kids with tutoring later that night. After asking him what this was about, he ended up explaining to us what he was doing and how he created this organization for kids. We all thought it was cool and then continued with what we were doing. A couple of days later, when I was in school, we were reminded of the ACT that was coming up near the end of the year that we were going to haveShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis: Why I Love Shoplifting from Big Corporations?1114 Words   |  4 Pages Why I Love Shoplifting From Big Corporations: Rhetorical analysis The essay title Why I Love Shoplifting is designed to immediately shock the reader. The essays full title Why I Love Shoplifting From Big Corporations hints at the authors larger social critique of American capitalism. The author complains that she lives as a wage slave, forced to work most of her life to pay for basic necessities while large companies make huge profits off of her labor. When she pays for something, sheRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Why Are All The Cartoon Mothers Dead?1477 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis: â€Å"Why Are All the Cartoon Mothers’ Dead?† For many Disney stories, as noted by Carolyn Dever, character development begins in the space of the missing mother. The reason behind why the death of mothers is beneficial to character development, may be an unknown fixture of fiction so deeply embedded into the animation world that it has become somewhat of a mystery. In the article ‘Why Are All The Cartoon Mothers Dead’, Sarah boxer makes the claim that patriarchy and misogyny areRead MoreEssay On Phantom Comics1882 Words   |  8 Pages†¢ REPRESENTATION OF THE ‘OTHERS’ IN PHANTOM COMICS AND ITS EFFECT ON CHILDREN Phantom, a very popular comics superhero is adapted in various forms of media including, television, movies and videogames. Media features a crime fighter in peculiar costumes operating not only in the deep woods of Africa but also in the urbanscapes wherever crime looms large. The Phantom series first came out in the daily newspaper strips on seventeenth February, 1936, was followed by a colour strip which came out onRead MoreEveryday Nightmare: the Rhetoric of Social Horror in the Nightmare on Elm Street Series6614 Words   |  27 PagesWest, conservatives and liberals, and so on), and the dynamic between them, with its checks and imbalances, constitutes a larger cultural dialogue, creating the rhetorical architecture upon which culture is built. This rhetorical structure is also evident in all cultural artifacts, including horror movies. The premise that guides this analysis is that the ideological plot of the Nightmare movies operates on two levels: one concerns humanity against a monster, while the second, more important

Brazil World Cup Free Essays

The relationship between the FIFFA president Sepp Blatter and Brazil president Dilma Rousseff has been rocky, especially when the realization hit that Brazil is facing some alarming delays when it comes to the hosting of the 2014 world cup. Jerome Valcke (the general secretary of FIFFA) however has not helped to improve the overall relationship between not only Brazil and Blatter, but had made conflict, mostly initialized threw messages, envelope. The FIFFA president had asked for talks with Rousseff concerning the collapse of the relationship of organization and the world cup of 2014 hosts. We will write a custom essay sample on Brazil World Cup or any similar topic only for you Order Now The troubled partnership hit an all-time low at the weekend following Valcke’s criticism towards the hosts. The majority of the conflict that Valcke had made clear rather rudely, was focusing on the delays and the trouble it has a possibility to cause. An exert of the message includes â€Å"to push yourself, kick your arse and just deliver this World Cup†. The Brazilian government responded by saying they no longer desired to work with him, causing a stronger tension that came to the point of almost breaking the alliance they non-formally had. On Tuesday March 6 2012 ( 48 hours after his comments ) Valcke issued an apology followed up by another apology from Blatter that made clear his disapproval of Valcke’s words but also made clear that indeed time is running out. Blatter’s letter states: â€Å"Please allow me to express my deepest regret for the present situation. I am gravely concerned about the deterioration in the relationship between FIFFA and the Brazilian government, a relationship that has always been characterized by mutual respect. He also includes: â€Å"Brazil deserves to host the World Cup and the entire world is looking forward to it. However, the sands of time have been running since 2007. † Brazil chose to accept the apology and at the current time FIFFA and Brazil our working to meet the deadlines of the world cup in time, and in peace. Bibliography Sepp Blatter Requests Talks with Brazilian President. † The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, n. d. Web. 04 Nov. 2012. lt;http://www. independent. co. uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/sepp-blatter-requests-talks-with-brazilian-president-7543288. htmlgt;. How to cite Brazil World Cup, Papers

Project Management Transactions on Engineering

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Transactions on Engineering. Answer: Introduction Project is a temporary aspect that is decided to be done within a certain time limit. A project defines some scope and resources (Allen, 2014). Project is specifically defined as the particular aspect that does not consists of some specific routine operations but have a particular set of operations that have specific goal. One project may consider their member from different geographic regions with no similarities within them. The definition of project management is: it is the application of skills, knowledge, techniques and tools to meet the project requirements according to the goal decided by the team members of the project (Hodgson Paton, 2016). In addition to this, the project manager plays a great role in case of managing the project. The role of the project managers highlights many success factors in case of project management. Their roles and responsibilities vary according to the environment and context of the project changes. This essay is elaborating the role of the project managers in the project management with respect to different environment and contexts. The processes centralizing the ideologies used in a project are the core responsibility of the project manager. Role of the project manager A project manager is very important part of any project. The total aspect is not only controlled but also arranged in a proper sequence of work that will help the project to gain success (Kerzner, 2013). In contrast with this aspect the various roles and responsibilities of the project manager should have to be discussed with respect to the project management (Chipulu et al., 2013). According to Mintzbergs management roles there are manly three roles that can be specified for the project managers: interpersonal roles, informational roles and decisional roles. Interpersonal role: These roles are concerned with the roles and responsibilities of the manager with respect to the relations and behaviour they present in front of individuals. According to the name of the significant role it explains nature and behaviour of the leader while considering the communication and contacts of them (Medina Medina, 2014). There are mainly there interpersonal roles that justify a project managers character. Figurehead: the symbolic social and legal duties are represented by this interpersonal role of the project manager. All of the social, inspirational, legal and ceremonial obligations are considered as the figurehead (Bredillet et al., 2015). According to this context, the manager is considered as the symbol of authority and status. Leader: It is the duty of the leader to make proper communication with their employees and build good relationship with them to provide them motivation and support in their work field (Mossalam Arafa, 2015). The duty is concerned as the heart of the manager- subordinate relationship and includes structuring and motivating subordinates. Recognition of promotional factors, supply of proper motivational aspect and proper balancing of the team effectiveness must be the intentions of the leader. Liaison: This aspect is concerned with maintaining the contacts with the people outside the work environment. This process is mainly utilized for gathering more information from the people working outside of the work environment (Burke, 2013). The knowledge base of project managers is improvised by engaging with the outside network of the work environment. Informational role: This role of the project manager introduces collection, dissemination and receiving of the information from various resources (Gonzlez et al., 2016). There are three crucial informational roles of the project managers. These are explained as follows. Monitor: Monitoring techniques are concerned with the external and internal information about issues that may affect the organizational goals and objectives. Duties of the project manager in this role are to recognize the organizational problems as well as opportunities that the company may utilize to improve (Gacasan et al., 2016). Disseminator and spokesperson: Disseminators transmits the information to the internal sources of organization and the spokesperson transmits the information to the external resources of the organisation. Decisional role: This role of the project manager is concerned with the making choices. The interpersonal role of the manager leads to the decisional role (Kelly et al., 2013). There are total four decisional roles of project managers, these are explained as follows. Entrepreneur: The entrepreneur is defined as the designer, initiator and encourages a change towards the way of innovation (Marion Jr et al., 2014). This encourages the entrepreneur to innovate thee project design and achieve the success. Disturbance handler: The unexpected situation the organization faces during any operation management process the disturbances handler role manages these difficulties (Sadeghi et al., 2014). It is generalized role of the project manager that takes the charge when the company is facing trouble. Resource allocator: The project manager is also considered as the resource allocator of concerned organization. This role operates time management, funding, human resource and other significant changes (Allen, 2014). This role helps the project manager to improve the financial condition as well as the condition of the organization. Negotiator: Negotiation is one of the most important roles of the project manager that improvise the areas of responsibility of the project manager (Haughey, 2013). This is one of the integral characteristic for the project manager. Role of a project manager in various environments and contexts In the contemporary time the role of the project manager is crucial for developing any project, it may be any kind sector such as: international or virtual projects, IT project or small and mid size business projects. Each of these projects involves the role of project within it (Hodgson Paton, 2016). The concerned description about the role of the project manager is described in this part of the essay that comprised of the three project environments. These environments are: international and virtual environment, IT sector and small and mid size business environment. Virtual and international business environment: In case of the international and virtual project management the importance of the project manager mitigates the cultural differences between the different organizations (Kerzner, 2013). These cultural difference impacts on the team-building and goal setting of the project. It is also important to look into the matter concerned with the self- direction of the team. The nature of the international projects needs to focus on the communication and risk assessment techniques related to the project (Chipulu et al., 2013). The empirical research did on the role of thee project manager shows that they play a great role in solving these problems with the help of their skills and knowledge. In case of the international projects there are not only the cultural differences but also there are differences in mind sets that affect the goal orientation of the project (Medina Medina, 2014). Problems related to languages and concepts about the work culture sometimes make the employees uncomfortable and inefficient during their work that harms the total project. To solve these problems the project manager should have proper skill and knowledge of tackling the people by mitigating their demands as well as by maintaining the objectives of the project (Bredillet et al., 2015). These aspect leads to the success of the project. The motivational and inspirational perspective of the project manager leads guide the employees for getting their work done in proper and right way that leads to the success of the project (Mos salam Arafa, 2015). The cultural norms and values of the individual member of the any project should be considered first by the project manager (Burke, 2013). This aspect leads to the proper team building by the project manager. The project manager utilizes several protocols for solving the problems raised within the project. Role of the Project Manager in IT Project Management: IT project management is concerned with the software development, hardware installation, up-gradation of the networks, cloud computing, virtualization rollouts and management of data. These aspects provide the proper knowledge to the project manager for the development and implementation of the process needed for the project (Gonzlez et al., 2016). There are several aspects that may affect the success of the project, such as: change in the infrastructure, updated software and hardware set-up and risks factors that are involved in the progress of the project. The new arrived technological perspectives are not introduced to many organizations, so the project leaders of those organizations should be aware of the development procedure of those technologies within their organization or project groups (Gacasan et al., 2016). The project manager of any IT project should have the knowledge of following aspects to guide the project properl y. Role of the project manager in Initiation stage: It is the duty of the project manager to establish a well structured project. In this stage the project charter is created by the project manager. Role of the project manager in planning stage: The project manager takes decisional steps to choose software and hardware set-ups in this stage with consulting with their project members that provides the project a successful conclusion (Kelly et al., 2013). Role of the project manager in Execution stage: The project planning stage introduces the execution stage of the project. The project manger guides the project member for creating the deliverables needed to build the IT infrastructure of the project (Marion Jr et al., 2014). If the project needs the project planning stage further then the project manager transfer the project to the planning stage to the planning stage from the execution stage. Role of the project manager in controlling and monitoring the project: The project manager has the responsibility to check the progress of the progress of the project at each stage of the project (Sadeghi et al., 2014). The scope, quality and risks are assessed by the project managers in this stage. Role of the project manager in closing the project: At the last stage of the project it is the duty of the project manager to check the feasibility of the project through the IT infrastructure set- up. Role of the project manager in small to medium sized company: Small scale and medium size industries plays a great role in case of the economic development of ay country or any organization (Allen, 2014). Therefore the project management should be to some extent effective to provide better economic development. According to the research done on the small and medium sized industries, it is found that they dont spend more turnovers on their project management tools. This is because their companies are small as well as their projects are. Therefore, the project manager of the small and medium scale industries should have to be more skilled in order to use the project management tools within a certain amount of cost that the small scale industries can bear (Marion Jr et al., 2014). Innovative ideas and improvisation of the project management techniques leads to the development of the small and medium size industries. There are several project management tools that can improvise the situa tion of the small scale industries (Gonzlez et al., 2016). The project manager should focus in these perspectives for developing their projects as well as their industry. The above mentioned perspective helps the project manager to improve the project management techniques with the small and medium sized enterprises. Conclusion Project management is defined as the regulated and goal oriented plan for establishing any objectives with respect to the demands of any concerned organization. In addition to this, project manager play a great role in case project management. The role of the project manager clarifies the goals and objectives of the project as well as improvises the internal and external relationships needed for the development of the organization. A project manager utilizes their power, skill knowledge and experience to gather support for the organizational development. These roles of the project manager differs when the environment and context is changed. This essay has elaborated the specific roles important for the project manager to manage a project specifically and obtain the results. These roles changes or modifies themselves accordingly with the environment or context of the situation. These changes are also elaborated with proper explanations. References Allen, D. (2014). Sustaining change: Danielle Woodss career took a new direction after a mentor encouraged her interest in dementia. Currently on secondment as a project manager in dementia care, she tells Daniel Allen about the challenges and rewards of her role and describes how she made the move from the emergency department.Nursing older people,26(1), 41-41. Bredillet, C., Tywoniak, S., Dwivedula, R. (2015). What is a good project manager? An Aristotelian perspective.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 254-266. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Chipulu, M., Neoh, J. G., Ojiako, U. U., Williams, T. (2013). A multidimensional analysis of project manager competences.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,60(3), 506-517. Gacasan, E. M. P., Wiggins, M. W., Searle, B. J. (2016). The role of cues in expert project manager sensemaking.Construction Management and Economics, 1-16. Gonzlez, G. E. G., Coronado, C. A. L., Casas, G. H. P. (2016). Project Manager Profile Characterization in Energy Sector.International Journal of Information Technology Project Management (IJITPM),7(4), 64-84. Haughey, D. (2013). The Role of the Project Manager.Project Smart UK. Retrieved online,4. Hodgson, D. E., Paton, S. (2016). Understanding the professional project manager: cosmopolitans, locals and identity work.International Journal of Project Management,34(2), 352-364. Kelly, N., Edkins, A. J., Smyth, H., Konstantinou, E. (2013). Reinventing the role of the project manager in mobilising knowledge in construction.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,6(4), 654-673. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Marion Jr, J. W., Richardson, T. M., Earnhardt, M. P. (2014). Project manager insights: An analysis of career progression.Organisational Project Management,1(1), 53-73. Medina, R., Medina, A. (2014). The project manager and the organisation's long-term competence goal.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), 1459-1470. Mossalam, A., Arafa, M. (2015). The role of project manager in benefits realization management as a project constraint/driver.HBRC Journal. Sadeghi, H., Mousakhani, M., Yazdani, M., Delavari, M. (2014). Evaluating project managers by an interval decision-making method based on a new project manager competency model.Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,39(2), 1417-1430.